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Roadmap · Updated May 2026

The Network Engineer trek

Networking fundamentals, routing and switching, cloud networking, automation, security, and the certifications that validate enterprise network engineering skills.

Stages
12
Estimated time
9 months
Level
Beginner → Advanced
Maintained by
3 practitioners
01
Stage 01

Networking fundamentals & OSI model

The conceptual foundation: OSI layers, how data flows across a network, and the protocols at each layer.

NetworkingOSITCP/IPBeginner
02
Stage 02

Ethernet & switching

How Ethernet works, the MAC address table, VLANs, STP, and Layer 2 network design.

EthernetSwitchingVLANsSTP
03
Stage 03

Routing

Static routing, dynamic routing protocols, BGP fundamentals, and how packets find their path across networks.

RoutingOSPFBGPRIP
04
Stage 04

WAN technologies & SD-WAN

MPLS, leased lines, broadband, and modern SD-WAN solutions that replace traditional WAN architecture.

WANMPLSSD-WAN
05
Stage 05

Network security

Firewalls, ACLs, NAT, IDS/IPS, and building network security architectures that protect without preventing legitimate traffic.

Network SecurityFirewallsACLs
06
Stage 06

Wireless networking

WiFi standards, RF fundamentals, WLAN design, and troubleshooting wireless networks.

WirelessWiFiWLANRF
07
Stage 07

Cloud networking

VPCs, security groups, transit gateways, and designing networks for cloud environments.

Cloud NetworkingVPCAWSAzure
08
Stage 08

Network automation

Python, Ansible, and Netmiko for automating network configuration and replacing CLI-based manual ops.

Network AutomationPythonAnsibleNetmiko
09
Stage 09

Network monitoring & troubleshooting

SNMP, NetFlow, Syslog, Prometheus, and the systematic approach to diagnosing network problems.

MonitoringSNMPNetFlowTroubleshooting
10
Stage 10

IPv6

IPv6 addressing, transitioning from IPv4, and deploying IPv6 in dual-stack environments.

IPv6Dual StackTransition
11
Stage 11

Certifications & career

CCNA, CCNP, CompTIA Network+, AWS Advanced Networking — mapping your skills to industry certifications and career paths.

CertificationsCCNACCNPCareer
12
Stage 12

Capstone — design & deploy an enterprise network

Design, document, and deploy a complete enterprise network from requirements to operational runbook.

CapstoneAdvancedPortfolio

Trek complete. What's next?

You've walked the full roadmap. Now ship the capstone, write about it, and share the path with the next engineer who needs it.

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