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Roadmap · Updated May 2026

The Machine Learning Engineer trek

From linear models to large-scale training systems. Algorithms, deep learning, feature engineering, model evaluation, and production ML infrastructure.

Stages
13
Estimated time
8 months
Level
Intermediate → Advanced
Maintained by
3 practitioners
01
Stage 01

Math & programming foundations

The mathematical foundations and Python proficiency that every ML engineer needs.

MathPythonBeginner
02
Stage 02

Classical ML algorithms

The algorithms behind the sklearn API — understanding them deeply makes you better at debugging and choosing.

scikit-learnMLAlgorithms
03
Stage 03

Feature engineering & data preparation

The craft that often matters more than algorithm choice. Encoding, scaling, imputation, feature selection, and handling real-world data.

Feature EngineeringData Prepsklearn
04
Stage 04

Model evaluation & selection

Beyond accuracy: rigorous evaluation that prevents you from shipping models that fail in production.

EvaluationCross-validationMetrics
05
Stage 05

Deep learning with PyTorch

Neural network fundamentals, training from scratch, and the debugging skills that make you effective beyond running tutorials.

PyTorchDeep LearningNeural Networks
06
Stage 06

NLP & computer vision

Transfer learning with transformers for text and vision. Fine-tuning, zero-shot, and multimodal models.

NLPComputer VisionHuggingFace
07
Stage 07

Large-scale model training

Distributed training, mixed precision, gradient checkpointing, and training models that don't fit on one GPU.

Distributed TrainingDeepSpeedGPU
08
Stage 08

Hyperparameter optimization at scale

Systematic, efficient hyperparameter search — from Bayesian optimization to neural architecture search.

HPOOptunaRay Tune
09
Stage 09

MLOps & model lifecycle

Experiment tracking, model registry, feature stores, and the infrastructure that makes ML teams productive.

MLOpsMLflowFeature Store
10
Stage 10

Model monitoring & drift detection

Keeping models accurate after they ship: data drift, concept drift, and the retraining triggers that matter.

MonitoringDrift DetectionProduction
11
Stage 11

ML system design

Designing ML systems for scale, reliability, and maintainability. The skills for senior ML engineering roles.

System DesignArchitectureSenior
12
Stage 12

Research & paper implementation

Reading papers effectively, implementing ideas, and contributing to the field.

ResearchAdvancedPaper Implementation
13
Stage 13

Capstone — end-to-end ML system

Build, train, deploy, and monitor a production ML system that solves a real problem at realistic scale.

CapstoneAdvancedPortfolio

Trek complete. What's next?

You've walked the full roadmap. Now ship the capstone, write about it, and share the path with the next engineer who needs it.

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