Home/Roadmaps/Blockchain Developer
Roadmap · Updated May 2026

The Blockchain Developer trek

Cryptography, Ethereum, Solidity, DeFi protocols, smart contract security, NFTs, Layer 2 scaling, and Web3 frontend integration.

Stages
12
Estimated time
8 months
Level
Intermediate → Advanced
Maintained by
3 practitioners
01
Stage 01

Cryptography & distributed systems foundations

The cryptographic primitives that blockchains are built on, and the distributed systems properties they achieve.

CryptographyDistributed SystemsBeginner
02
Stage 02

Bitcoin & blockchain fundamentals

How Bitcoin works under the hood: UTXO model, the scripting language, mining, and what Satoshi's whitepaper actually says.

BitcoinUTXOConsensus
03
Stage 03

Ethereum & EVM

The Ethereum Virtual Machine, accounts model, gas, and how Ethereum differs from Bitcoin.

EthereumEVMGas
04
Stage 04

Solidity fundamentals

Writing smart contracts: types, functions, state variables, events, modifiers, and Solidity patterns.

SoliditySmart ContractsBeginner
05
Stage 05

Smart contract development

Development toolchains, testing frameworks, deployment scripts, and the professional workflow for Solidity development.

HardhatFoundryTesting
06
Stage 06

DeFi protocols & patterns

How DeFi works: AMMs, lending protocols, yield aggregators, and the patterns that underpin billions in TVL.

DeFiAMMLendingProtocols
07
Stage 07

Smart contract security

The most critical skill for Solidity developers: common vulnerabilities, security patterns, and auditing methodologies.

SecurityAuditingVulnerabilities
08
Stage 08

NFTs & token standards

ERC-721, ERC-1155, royalties, metadata, and the developer patterns for building NFT projects.

NFTsERC-721ERC-1155
09
Stage 09

Layer 2 & scaling solutions

Rollups, state channels, and the L2 ecosystem that makes Ethereum usable at scale.

Layer 2RollupsOptimismArbitrum
10
Stage 10

Web3 frontend integration

ethers.js, wagmi, viem, and connecting React frontends to smart contracts.

Web3ethers.jswagmiReact
11
Stage 11

Advanced patterns & protocol design

Upgradeable contracts, governance, multi-sig, and the architectural patterns for production protocol development.

UpgradeableGovernanceMulti-sigAdvanced
12
Stage 12

Capstone — ship a DeFi protocol

Design, build, audit, and deploy a complete DeFi protocol with frontend, governance, and security review.

CapstoneAdvancedPortfolio

Trek complete. What's next?

You've walked the full roadmap. Now ship the capstone, write about it, and share the path with the next engineer who needs it.

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